Tutorial - Basic Camera Settings | Light Painting Photography - light-paint.com

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Tutorial - Basic Camera Settings

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Getting the settings correct is an import part of light painting, and can be a bit tricky at first. The correct settings to use will vary depending on the shot, but this tutorial will provide a good starting point.

Getting the focus right

Focussing your camera in the dark can be even more tricky than getting the settings right, and your auto-focus won't work! Luckily we have written a tutorial to help you out. View the Focussing in the Dark tutorial now

You need a suitable camera...

Any Digital SLR, or:
A camera capable of Bulb Mode
Failing that, a camera which allows manual setting of exposure time
A tripod
A shutter release cable or remote control will really help

Lets get going...

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Step 1 - Set up your camera

You will need to use tripod! Light painting shots require a long exposure and it is vital that the camera does not move during the exposure. A sturdy tripod is recommended, however they can be a bit pricey. Any tripod will do really, just as long as it can hold your camera still. Don't forget to remove your lens cap!

Step 2 - Select Manual Mode

Select Manual mode on your camera. Light painting photography requires full control of all your settings, so manual mode is a must!

Step 3 - Set the exposure time

Set your camera to Bulb mode if it's available - this mode allows you to open the shutter for an unlimited amount of time. This will allow you to take as long as you need to create your orb. Most cameras require a shutter release cable or remote control to do this. If you don't have bulb mode or a shutter release then set your exposure to the maximum time allowed, usually 30 seconds so you'll have to be quick!

Step 4 - Set the Aperture

The aperture is plays a major factor in controlling the exposure of your shot. Set your aperture to a mid way point to start with, around f/11 should do for now. If your lights are not very bright you can set your aperture a bit wider (lower number), or smaller (higher number) if it's particularly bright.

Step 5 - ISO

ISO controls the cameras sensitivity to light. The higher the number the more sensitive the camera will be. However, higher ISO also means more noise in your shot which isn't good for long exposures. Go for a low ISO setting to avoid noise in your shot. ISO 100 or 200 are good.

Step 6 - Focus and Go!

Set your focus and your off. You'll probably want to take a test shot to ensure everything looks ok, and adjust accordingly. We have also written a tutorial on focussing in the dark